Genocidal Practices of Al Qaeda-led ´Kurdish´ Leaders Talabani and Barzani Against Turkmen
Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis
November 20, 2008
In the present article, I republish further parts of the ninth chapter which focuses on ´Kurdish´ terrorist acts perpetrated against the Turkmen over the past five years. The text illuminates in detail how the guards of two former rebels against Saddam Hussein, Talabani and Barzani, who have been maintained in life through continuous colonial interference and French diplomatic concern, turned out to be death squads of unrepresentative tyrannical rulers appointed by the Americans, spreading terror and pursuing extensive policies of ethnic cleansing.
At the same time, the burgeoning infiltration of Al Qaeda among the pseudo-Kurdish leaders risks unleashing a most calamitous dynamics that will pull the entire Middle East into total destruction.
The fully exposed and well-documented criminality of the Talabani and Barzani death squads only underscores the need for their immediate elimination.
The Turkmen City of Tuz Khormatu
By Mofak Salman Kerkuklu
The Attack on the Al Rasul Al Azam Mosque in the Central Town of Tuz Khormatu on the 16th September, 2005
The car bomb attack on a Shi´aa mosque of the Al rasul Al azam mosque in Tuz Khormatu on the 16th September 2005 resulted in the death of 11 people and left 21 others wounded. The bomber detonated his vehicle and blew himself up as worshippers were leaving the mosque in Tuz Khormatu.[1]
The attack on the Al rasul Al azam Mosque in Tuz Khormatu was part of a campaign against Iraq's Shi´aa by insurgents, many of them rival Sunni Muslims, aimed at inflaming sectarian conflicts in the region.
The names of the Turkmen who were killed in Tuz Khormatu on the 16th September 2005 are:
1) Al haj Lutfi Talib Tesenli,
2) Burhan Mohammed Izzet,
3) Alemdar Ihsan Mohammed,
4) Ihsan Mohammed Izzet,
5) The son of Al haj Lutfi Talib Tesenli,
6) Murtada Mohammed Abbas Yakub,
7) Sayid Mohammed Sayid Ibrahim Almusawi,
8) Mohammed Zaynal Abbdin Bagwan,
9) Mohammed Moussa Namik Al_Kassab,
10) Nihad Abdulrahman Beyatli.
The Attack on the Ak Su Café in Tuz Khormatu on the 17th July, 2006
On the 17th July 2006, a suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt walked into an Ak Su coffee shop in Tuz Khormatu and, according to a witness, asked for a glass of water before detonating himself, bringing down the old building with the force of the explosion, and killing 22 people in Tuz Khormatu. The coffee shop was close to a Shi´aa mosque in the eastern part of the town in an area populated by Turkmen Shi´aa; most of the dead people were elderly.
The Shi´aa lawmakers have accused loyalists of the deposed leader Saddam Hussein of the bloodshed, saying that many of the victims killed were Shi´aa.[2] In addition, the police in Tuz Khormatu stated after the explosion, that another 19 people had been wounded in the café attack,[3] while Colonel Abbass Mohammed Amin, the police chief of Tuz Khormatu, stated that 25 others were also wounded in the bombing.[4]
The names of the Turkmen who were killed in Tuz Khormatu on the 17th September 2006 are:
1) Awni Ali Sammed,
2) Fazil Alemdar Yousif,
3) Rajah Hadi Abbas,
4) Mahmud Salih Hassan,
5) Tellat Shnaw,
6) Abdul Amir Mahdi Salih,
7) Sayid Abbas Sayid Ahmed Sayid Mahmud Almusawi,
8) Mohammed Hayder Gaffer,
9) Mohammed Ahmed Rashid,
10) Emad Taqi Barber,
11) Yashar Safer Ajam,
12) Erdal Ismail Ali,
13) Riza Kerim Chayir,
14) Kasim Asker Kazaw Khan chi,
15) Abdul Wahid Shakur Jaro,
16) Ahmet Abbas Albayeti,
17) Farooq Tawfiq,
18) Mustafa Rashid Mohammed,
19) Fahraddin Kadir Feyzullah,
20) Salah Kasim Shakur,
21) Zaynalabin Hussein Hassan,
22) Ali Riza Mohammed Khanchi.
A Deadly Truck Bombing in a Busy Market in Amerli
Amerli is a Turkmen Shi´aa village, 75 kilometres south of Kirkuk; the sub‐district is located in the south‐western township of Tuz Khormatu, a distance of over 29 kilometres with an estimated population of more than 15 000. Amerli is a Turkmen sub‐district; in addition, the spoken language in Amerli is a pure Turkmen dialect. The population in Amerli all belong to the al Bayat tribe. They are descended from the offspring of Oguzkhan Emor Ben Dagkhan, which are made up of 24 Turkmen tribes; these are also mentioned in the Dewan Languages Turk composed by Mahmud Kashegre. The Amerli population consists of the following tribes:
Kahyaler Kahyalers are descended from their grand chief Afro Babakhan and have branches in the Suleimanly, Ali Moussalli, Mullali, Hederli and Bartoli. They are now headed by Bakr Bin Haji Hassan Bin Yousef Bin Babakhan.
Kermli The Kermli tribe is currently headed by Farouk Hamad bin Kahya.
Kalaelli Branches of the Kalaelli are the Aeichli, Qenberly, Aslanley, Kogerl and Hassoulo. The A Zoorpollo has several branches, mainly the Sefragali, Ahmed Kahale and Kaj Kaj Aishakli.
Doblar Some members of the Doblar tribe live in the village and in Zingeli Shurkhoutalu. There are some other clans related to the Doblar tribe, such as the Qarah Ahmedli and Bekler Doukrli.
The houses in Amerli are either bungalows or have two floors. Some are built using bricks and concrete but the overwhelming majority are built of mud mixed with straw to keep them cool during the summer and warm during the winter. The availability of building mud in the area encourages the population to build their homes from mud, but in the recent years, the residents of Amerli have started to build their homes from stone and plaster.
The sub‐district has been linked to the water network via the Birochli wells and the sub‐district has been provided with electricity and telephone lines. There are many governmental offices in the sub‐district mainly the Sub‐district Directorate, the police and municipal, telephone, electricity and other services.
The sub‐district has a large number of shops; the overwhelming majority are located opposite the Sub‐district Directorate. In addition, there are elementary schools for boys and girls and a secondary school, which consists of two floors. The sub‐district has a valley named Cordehrah and during the rainy season, especially in winter, the locals utilise the water that passes through the valley for irrigation.
In addition, there are three well known shrines in Amerli, such as Hassan bin Ali, which the means ´peace be upon him´ and this would be visited by the locals. There are also other historical places in the sub‐district, such as:
Takya Dada Merdan,
Kumbat Alqkubba (a historical hillside used by the locals to bury their dead),
Mil Erkhi,
Jelkh Tappe,
Cordhra,
Bashakakiz Teppesi,
Kharmeh Anna Qabrri,
Zidane Dozo,
Ali Moussa Tappasi,
Kharmeh Anna Qabrri,
Zidane Dozo,
Ali Moussa Tappasi.
The traditional clothes worn by the local men in Amerli are known as a Tshqndi uniform. Women wear long trousers called Kharatali and a long dress, known as a Sabba. Men also wear a dress, known as a Zuboon, a Sultta, which looks like a jacket, and a shirt with long sleeves, known as Yankejli.
The people in Amerli depend on agriculture and livestock farming. The people dig wells, which they use to establish orchards and fields for planting winter and summer crops, such as melons, watermelons and green vegetables.
The sub‐district has a branch of the Iraqi Turkmen Front; the Turkmen Cultural Association issues a monthly newspaper, entitled Amerli and edited by Mohamed Ahmed Amerli. After the toppling of Saddam Hussein´s regime, Mr Abbas Salman Beyatli, a native of Amerli, was appointed as a director for the sub‐district.[5]
The Attack on Amerli on 7th July, 2007
The attack on Amerli on the 7th July, 2007, was the worst incident of carnage in Amerli, and indeed, in Iraq´s history. A suicide bomber detonated a powerful bomb on a lorry loaded with bricks and a food truck laden with explosives in a crowded market in the Turkmeneli village of Amerli. Some 98 homes were destroyed, nearly 100 others were affected, and 20 shops and 10 vehicles were destroyed. In addition, more than 153 people were killed and 350 were wounded, among them 25 children and 40 women. The explosion was very powerful and was among the deadliest since the war started in Iraq in 2003.
The explosion occurred as families had gathered for their morning shopping. The blast leveled many homes in the small community. It looked as though an earthquake had happened in Amerli. The area that was completely destroyed was estimated at 6000 square metres. Explosives experts said that this huge explosion and the extent of the human losses suggest that the quantity of explosive materials used was approximately 10 tons.
Many of the Turkmen bodies were trapped in the wreckage; the corpses were caught under the debris of the collapsed buildings. Some of the bodies had been burnt and others had been torn apart. Residents and emergency workers continued to dig for bodies under the rubble looking for their loved ones and trying to find the living.
The explosion on the 7th July, 2007, was a big disaster for the Amerli sub-district; all of the casualties were civilians and the death toll made it the second deadliest bombing since the USA-led invasion in 2003, although, in March, a truck bomb attack had killed 152 people in the northern Turkmen town of Tal Afar.
After the explosion in Amerli, ambulances and private cars ferried dozens of corpses and wounded civilians to nearby clinics and hospitals, in which relatives waited for news of the missing. Rescuers were forced to move injured people to Tuz Khormatu, the nearest major Turkmen town, some 45 km (28 miles) away, for medical attention and some of the injured died on the way. Others were taken on to the Turkmen town of Kirkuk, the largest city in the region, for more intensive treatment.[6]
The shrapnel from the explosion killed shoppers hundreds of metres away from the bomb. The local people in Amerli stated that they had never seen an attack like it. The whole village was shrouded in smoke and dust.[7] Some political analysts and military experts stated that the market bombing in Amerli could be linked to political developments in the region, where a referendum on the status of Kirkuk province is supposed to take place by the end of this year. Kirkuk lies outside the Iraqi Kurdish region.[8]
The attack on Amerli was clearly among the deadliest in Iraq and it reinforced suspicions that al‐Qaeda extremists were moving north to less protected regions beyond the US security crackdown in Baghdad and on the capital's northern doorstep. In a joint statement, US Ambassador Ryan Crocker and US military commander General David Petraeus said that the attack against the Turkmen Shi´aa was ´another sad example of the nature of the enemy and their use of indiscriminate violence to kill innocent citizens´.[9]
During a news conference on Sunday the 8th of July, 2007, in Baghdad, Abbas al‐Bayati, a Turkmen member of parliament criticised the security situation in Amerli, saying that its police force had only 30 members and that the Interior Ministry had finally responded to requests for reinforcements only two days before the attack. In the absence of enough security forces, al‐Bayati said authorities should help residents ´arm themselves´ for their own protection.[10]
The call for civilians to take up arms in their own defence was echoed on Sunday the 8th of July 2007 by the country's Sunni Arab vice president, Tariq al‐Hashemi, who said that all Iraqis must ´pay the price´ for terrorism. ´People have a right to expect from the government and security agencies protection for their lives, land, honour and property,´ al‐Hashemi said in a statement. ´The people have no choice but to take up their own defence.´ He said that the government should provide communities with money, weapons and training and ´regulate their use by rules of behaviour.´[11]
Local police and the mayor, Mohammed Rashid, told Reuter´s news agency that Iraqi officials have blamed Sunni Islamist al‐Qaeda for the attack. The Amerli bombing was a blow to a USA‐backed security crackdown in Baghdad, Iraq, and underscored the ability of militants to stage large‐scale attacks despite the arrival of nearly 30000 additional US troops in the country.[12]
Nevertheless, groups of state officials traveled to Amerli on the 9th of July, 2007, to inspect the effects of the damage that was caused by the explosion and to provide solace to the families of the Turkmen martyrs. The state officials´ delegation, which was headed by the governor of Salah al‐Din, and included the Councilor of Tuz Khormatu, the chief of police and members of the Salah Al Din government, were showered and stoned with bricks, as locals showed their protest and rejection of the presence of officials or reception.[13]
The stoning came in response to the apparent failure of the state members to help them at a time when the local population was desperate for help and support.
The Turkmen locals in Amerli have accused the Superintendent of Police for the district of Solyman Beg of deliberate negligence. This led to the ousting of the governor of Salahuddin as chief of police for the district of Solyman Beg and Amerli because of the negligence, incompetence, damage, human loss and the magnitude of losses faced by Amerli that have transformed the region into a disaster region.
The refusal of citizens to receive government officials was a protest message to the government of Nuri al Maliki because they had not moved earlier despite the magnitude of losses caused by the explosion. The citizens of Amerli were very angry about the absence of security and law, which meant that the Turkmen had become the victims of kidnappings, arrest and killing. All this happened because of the failure of the government to provide protection in the region.
In addition, because of the Arabisation policy, the sub‐district of Amerli lacked the most basic needs of life and remains unchanged today. It lacked basic medical supplies, even cotton wool and other simple necessities, needed to provide first aid to the injured after the explosion. The citizens in Amerli extracted cotton from their pillows and cushions in order to apply it on the wounds of the victims to stop the bleeding.
To rescue the injured people who were trapped under the collapsed buildings and to remove the corpses, which stayed under the remains of the destroyed buildings (the Iraqi government had completely failed to bring any machinery), the Iraqi Turkmen Front leader hired machines from local companies at his own expense. Until the 9th of July 2007, according to reports received from the Amerli, almost 30 citizens were still missing. It should be noted that after the explosion, the injured were transferred to hospitals in Tuz Khormatu in small cars and private cars because ambulances and fire‐fighters were not available in the district.[14]
Turkey Sends Air Ambulances to Turkmen Town
Nearly 24 hours after the carnage in Iraq's Amerli, humanitarian assistance from the Turkish Republic and other Turkmen organisations arrived in Amerli. Turkey swiftly sent two military air ambulances to Kirkuk airbase on the 8th July, 2007, in order to extend a helping hand to those wounded and to transfer the Turkmen who were seriously wounded to Ankara hospitals for treatment.
The two planes, which each had the capacity to carry 14 patients, transferred about 21 injured to Turkey. The planes returned to Ankara late on Sunday the 8th of July 2007 with those seriously wounded who could not be treated in Iraq and the planes took off from the military airport in Ankara. However, one of those injured in the explosion died during the transportation to Ankara.
A Turkish diplomat in Iraq, in charge of coordination in Iraq had revealed that the United States officials did not oppose Turkey's proposal and accepted humanitarian aid by facilitating the procedures.
The injured were treated in Ankara hospital in the capital Ankara. In the meantime, Turkmen Member of Parliament, Fevzi Ekrem Terzioğlu and the President of Turkey, Nejdat Sezer, separately visited the injured Turkmen in the hospital and the Turkish republic, and also called on Iraqi and US officials to provide swift help and support for the Turkmen in Amerli. However, three days after the tragedy, no assistance had arrived.
Soon after the attack, Abdullah Gül, a foreigner minister of Turkey, harshly condemned the attack, while expressing his deepest condolences to the Iraqi people and the government, in a statement issued on Saturday the 7th of July, 2007. In the statement, Ankara called for the establishment of national cohesion and peace in Iraq without any discrimination of religions, religious sects or ethnic identities: ´The peace of mind of all of our brothers in Iraq is of primary importance to us and as Turkey, we will do our part for maintaining peace of mind for all in Iraq.´
In addition, the Turkish Ambassador to Iraq, Derya Kanbay, and the Consul General in Mosul, Hüseyin Avni Botsalı, contacted the Shiite Turkmen deputy, Abbas Bayati, also with a member of the Turkmen Vefa party (´Fidelity´) Movement, Feryad Tuzlu, and related Iraqi officials in order to learn the details as soon as possible after the attack.
The deputy Iraqi minister, Mr Adel Abdelmahdi, met a delegation from the Turkmen and discussed how to provide the necessary assistance to the families of Amerli. In the meantime, the Iraqi Turkmen Front in Kirkuk and Tuz Khormatu aided the families of Amerli by sending a truck carrying food and essential material for the families affected by the explosion. In addition, representatives of the Turkmeneli Party, Ali Mahdi and the correspondents of two Turkish television channels, TRT and Channel D Television Station, and other Turkmen politicians were the first at the scene to offer their support and condolences to the people of Amerli.
Moreover, financial support and assistance was collected outside of Iraq for those affected by the bomb in Amerli, in places such as Canada, the USA, Denmark, Holland, Germany and Turkey.
This was followed by the provision of truckloads of food and medical aid to those in the affected area. The Iraqi Turkmen Front has continued such assistance in full swing, in order to provide a helping hand to the needy people. The Iraqi Turkmen Front in Kirkuk and their members in Amerli have continued to participate in the removal of the debris from collapsed buildings left by the devastating explosion. In addition, Amerli was visited by a delegation from the Salah al-Din provinces, headed by Ali Hashim Mukhtar Oglu, who is the ITF representative in Tuz Khormatu. However, in the mid afternoon of the 10th July 2007, amid angry protests by residents against the government, Mr Abbas al Bayati, the Secretary General of the Islamic Union for Iraqi Turkmen, arrived in Amerli accompanied by a delegation representing the party, in order to provide his support and support to the victim of the explosion and also to participate with the people in grief, promising to provide necessary assistance to the victims.[15]
Notes
1. Turkmeneli Newspaper, year 9, issue 594, Page 1, published Wednesday the 31st August 2003
2. Some information for this report provided by AP, AFP and Reuters: 8 Killed in Iraq Mosque Blast as Insurgents Step Up Attacks, VOA News 16 September 2005: Iraq mosque struck by car bomber, BBC News, Middle East, Friday the 16th September 2005, 14:22 GMT 15:22 UK
3. Arab News, Suicide Bomber Kills 23 in Iraq Coffee Shop, Agency France Press, Kirkuk, Iraq and 17th July 2006: BBC news, At least 23 people have been killed and 22 injured in a suicide attack in a crowded cafe in northern Iraq
4. AFP world news agency, Monday 17th July, 11:55 p.m.: Tuz Khormatu attack, Sunday, ABC online, Sunday, 16th July, 2006, 9:32 p.m.: Arab News, Suicide Bomber Kills 23 in Iraq Coffee Shop, Agency France Press, Kirkuk, Iraq, 17th July 2006
5. Arab News, Suicide Bomber Kills 23 in Iraq Coffee Shop, Agency France Press, Kirkuk, Iraq, 17th July 2006
6. Article by Salahadin Najioglu published on the Turkmentimes website; July 2007
7. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6279864.stm Saturday, July 07, 2007
8. http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/3F9A26FB-AB37-4528-ACCE-3D8F5E081CEC.htm
9. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6279864.stm Saturday 7th July, 2007
10. Robert H. Reid, Associated Press Writer, Violent weekend in Iraq kills over 220
11. Robert H. Reid, Associated Press Writer, Violent weekend in Iraq kills over 220
12. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070708/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq
13. www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=116100
14. Article by Salahadin Najioglu published on the Turkmentimes website, July 2007
15. Article by Salahadin Najioglu published on the Turkmentimes website, July 2007
Note
Picture: The real face of Talabani and Barzani is called ´Al Qaeda´.
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